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  1. Galaxy - Wikipedia

    A galaxy is a system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter bound together by gravity. [1][2] The word is derived from the Greek galaxias (γαλαξίας), literally …

  2. Galaxy | Definition, Formation, Types, Properties, & Facts | Britannica

    Jan 7, 2026 · A galaxy is any of the systems of stars and interstellar matter that make up the universe. Many such assemblages are so enormous that they contain hundreds of billions of …

  3. Galaxies - NASA Science

    May 2, 2025 · Galaxies consist of stars, planets, and vast clouds of gas and dust, all bound together by gravity. The largest contain trillions of stars and can be more than a million light …

  4. What is a Galaxy? - sciencenewstoday.org

    Mar 19, 2025 · The Basics: What Is a Galaxy, Really? At its core, a galaxy is a massive, gravitationally bound system consisting of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and …

  5. What’s a galaxy? All you need to know - EarthSky

    Mar 23, 2025 · Typically, galaxies are millions of light-years apart. Galaxies are the building blocks of our universe. Their distribution isn’t random, as one might suppose. Instead, galaxies …

  6. Galaxies—facts and information | National Geographic

    Galaxies are sprawling systems of dust, gas, dark matter, and anywhere from a million to a trillion stars that are held together by gravity. Nearly all large galaxies are thought to also contain...

  7. Galaxy - ESA/Hubble

    Galaxies are collections of stars, dust, gas, and dark matter, which are bound together by the gravitational attraction that results from their own mass. A small dwarf galaxy contains a few …

  8. What is a galaxy? - BBC Sky at Night Magazine

    Jan 18, 2024 · A galaxy is a concentration of millions or billions of stars, gas clouds and pockets of dust, all bound by gravity and swathed in a cocoon of mysterious dark matter.

  9. Galaxy Definition - Intro to Astronomy Key Term | Fiveable

    Definition A galaxy is a massive, gravitationally bound system consisting of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter. Galaxies range in size from dwarfs with just a …

  10. What Is a Galaxy? - Scientific American

    May 9, 2025 · The word itself comes from galaktikós kyklos, or “milky circle,” the ancient Greek term for the Milky Way, our home galaxy. In modern times, though, we use “galaxy” more …