US President Joe Biden wrote in the New York Times in June 2022 that the United States was arming Ukraine to “fight on the battlefield and be in the strongest possible position at the negotiating ...

Imagine a distant past, thousands of years ago, when ancient tribes roamed the vast lands of Eurasia. Among these tribes were the enigmatic Proto-Indo-Europeans, whose language, now known as ...

History is replete with great rulers and great scholars, but it is rare that one individual should combine both characteristics. I want to tell you about one of them, who I consider to be the greatest ...

France is experiencing a surge of unrest as tensions escalate throughout the country. The catalyst for the recent riots was the fatal shooting of a 17-year-old boy of Algerian and Moroccan descent ...

If you were alive and sentient in Britain in the 1980s, you will remember “multiculturalism.” This was an ideal, a policy, a statement of intent and an acknowledgment of the presence of several ...

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These days, China is trying to play the role of the global peacemaker. However, China’s terrible record of human rights and democracy since the 1949 Communist Revolution forebodes the emergence of ...

Greetings from the US and Canada, where we are covering this year’s NATO summit held on July 7–8 in Ankara, Türkiye. The NATO summits usually last longer and have lengthier agendas; however, this time ...

The IRS recognizes Fair Observer as a section 501(c)(3) registered public charity (EIN: 46-4070943), enabling you to claim a tax deduction.

The IRS recognizes Fair Observer as a section 501(c)(3) registered public charity (EIN: 46-4070943), enabling you to claim a tax deduction.

The Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) has faced relentless attacks from Iran and its proxies, despite its declared neutrality in the US–Israeli campaign against Iran. Iran’s strikes, including a deadly ...

When the US and Iran reached the brink of a wider war in 2026, it was Pakistan, not a major power, that kept the talks alive for more than 100 days. Pakistan’s civilian and military leadership ...