The first half of this series, addressing the historical development of the law in New York on the professional reliability exception to the rule against hearsay, was published on Sept. 18, 2023. This ...

In Hambsch, the court held that the foundation for invoking the professional reliability rule also requires a factual showing “establishing the reliability of the out-of-court material.” Tornatore, ...

Forbes contributors publish independent expert analyses and insights. I write about navigating the unspoken rules in today’s workplace. For much of the 20th century, ‘professionalism’ meant one thing: ...