In the past few years, the popularity of fractional calculus increased due to its application in various branches of science and technology 1,2,3,4,5. Many physical problems arise from different ...

Across modern data-intensive disciplines, the union of numerical computation, statistics, and machine learning has become ...

The double-step-length procedure presents an inventive approach by incorporating two corrections during each iteration, which improves the robustness of the iterative process. The idea that if one ...