Before electronic flight bags, pilots relied on paper instrument approach plates, primarily choosing between government-issued National Ocean Service (NOS) charts and commercial Jeppesen charts. The ...

Instrument flight rules (IFR) flying demands continuous proficiency, especially in interpreting complex IFR charts and procedures, as these skills deteriorate without regular practice and differ ...

To illustrate the many aspects of defining and implementing general flight and operating rules, consider the specifications for a Category II or III instrument approach to land as reflected in the ...